MCH Alert


Maternal and Child Health Library

This and past issues of the MCH Alert are available at http://www.mchlibrary.info/alert/archives.html.


November 16, 2007

1. Web Site Launched to Provide Information on Sudden Infant Death and Related Resources
2. Toolkit Examines How Improving the Health of Women and Children Benefits an Employer's Bottom Line
3. Journal Highlights New Evidence on ADHD in Preschool Children
4. Authors Investigate Stress and Coping Among Mothers of Very-Low-Birthweight Children at Age 8
5. Article Looks at Pediatricians' Involvement in and Perspectives on Community Child Health

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Special Notice: The link to Challenges in Adolescent Health Care: Workshop Report (item 2) as featured in the November 9, 2007, issue of the MCH Alert was incorrect. The report is available at http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12031.html.

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1. WEB SITE LAUNCHED TO PROVIDE INFORMATION ON SUDDEN INFANT DEATH AND RELATED RESOURCES

The National Sudden Infant Death Resource Center (NSIDRC) has launched a new Web site to provide access to information on sudden infant death and related topics. The Web site, developed by the National Center for Education in Maternal and Child Health (NCEMCH) with support from the Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB), continues the work of the National SIDS/Infant Death Resource Center, while drawing on the extensive resource capacities and public health perspective of NCEMCH's Maternal and Child Health Library. Selected topics include sudden infant death syndrome, miscarriage, stillbirth, other infant deaths, bereavement, and promotion of healthy outcomes for infants from the prenatal period through the first year of life and beyond. Content will include searchable databases and special issues of the MCH Alert with a focus on infant mortality. The Web site is available at http://www.sidscenter.org.

Readers:  NSIDRC works in collaboration with three other MCHB-funded centers, all with the goal of reducing sudden infant death and assisting bereaved families, and each with a unique purpose and core responsibilities. The other centers include the following:

- National SIDS and Infant Death Program Support Center at First Candle
http://firstcandle.org/health/health_support.html
 
- National SIDS and Infant Death Project IMPACT at the Association of SIDS and Infant Mortality Programs
http://www.sidsprojectimpact.com

- Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and Other Infant Death Project at the National Center for Cultural Competence
http://www11.georgetown.edu/research/gucchd/nccc/projects/sids/index.html

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2. TOOLKIT EXAMINES HOW IMPROVING THE HEALTH OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN BENEFITS AN EMPLOYER'S BOTTOM LINE

Investing in Maternal and Child Health: An Employer's Toolkit provides information and resources employers can use to improve the health of employees and their families. The toolkit, published by the National Business Group on Health with support from the Maternal and Child Health Bureau, outlines the unique opportunity that employers' have to improve the health of women and children through health benefit design, beneficiary education and engagement, and health promotion programs. The toolkit is divided into seven sections. Topics include recommendations on evidence-informed, comprehensive health benefits to support child, adolescent, and pregnancy health; cost-impact assessments of recommended benefit changes; data on the cost of maternal and child health (MCH) care services; the business case for investing in child and adolescent health, healthy pregnancies, and primary care services for all beneficiaries; tools employers can use to develop an MCH strategy, communicate the value of their MCH benefits, and link MCH outcomes to organizational performance; strategies employers can use to effectively communicate with beneficiaries and to tailor existing health programs and policies to the unique needs of children, adolescents, and pregnant women; and health education information specifically developed for beneficiaries. The report is available at http://www.businessgrouphealth.org/healthtopics/maternalchild/investing/docs/mch_toolkit.pdf.

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3. JOURNAL HIGHLIGHTS NEW EVIDENCE ON ADHD IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

A special section in the November 2007 issue of the Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology presents seven papers reporting new findings from the six-site Preschoolers with ADHD Treatment Study (PATS). The PATS was designed to assess the efficacy and safety of short-term methylphenidate (MPH) and the effectiveness and tolerability of long-term MPH in children ages 3-5 with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). PATS was designed with investigators' input and with input from multiple government agencies and scientific review, and the study included 8 phases. The articles included in the journal's special section address the following selected topics: clinical presentation of ADHD in preschool children, predictors of treatment response, MPH effects on functional outcomes, and parent vs. teacher ratings of ADHD symptoms in preschool children referred for the PATS study. Abstracts are available at http://www.liebertonline.com/toc/cap/17/5.

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4. AUTHORS INVESTIGATE STRESS AND COPING AMONG MOTHERS OF VERY-LOW-BIRTHWEIGHT CHILDREN AT AGE 8

"At child age 8, the pattern of maternal adaptation to VLBW [very low birthweight] birth was similar to that noted at the 3-year follow-up, indicating significant stress in mothers of high-risk VLBW children but largely equivalent experiences between the mothers of low-risk VLBW children and those of term children," state the authors of an article published in the November 2007 issue of the Journal of Pediatrics. Although a wide range of outcomes of VLBW births has been studied, little attention has been paid to parental adaptation to VLBW birth beyond the neonatal period. Understanding the nature, scope, and determinants of stress and coping in families of VLBW children can lead to interventions to reduce stress and improve child outcomes. The authors of the article compare severity and determinants of stress and coping in mothers of 8-year-old VLBW and term children with varying degrees of medical and developmental risk.

Mothers were interviewed in a longitudinal study of the outcomes of infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (a chronic lung disease of prematurity) and VLBW. Children with VLBW admitted to all neonatal intensive care units in a Midwest region were prospectively enrolled between 1989 and 1991 at birth, with follow-up at age 8. The study sample included three groups of mothers and children: high-risk VLBW (n=110), low-risk VLBW (n=80), and term (n=112). Mothers completed standardized, self-report measures at the 8-year-old visit. Several areas of stress were examined, assessing specific maternal psychological symptoms, stress related to parenting, family impact, marital stress, and child health concerns. Race, socioeconomic status, maternal education, and stressful life events other than the birth of a VLBW infant were considered confounding factors and did not differ among groups at birth. Multiple births was also considered a confounding variable, and its effects were examined statistically.

The authors found that
The authors conclude that "advances are needed to address maternal and family issues to ensure the long-term optimal outcome for VLBW infants and their families."

Singer LT, Fulton S, Kirchner L, et al. 2007. Parenting very low birth weight children at school age: Maternal stress and coping. Journal of Pediatrics 151(5):463-469. Abstract available at http://www.jpeds.com/article/PIIS0022347607003472/abstract.

Readers: More information is available from the following MCH Library resources:

- Children and Adolescents with Special Health Care Needs (knowledge path) at
http://www.mchlibrary.info/KnowledgePaths/kp_CSHCN.html

- Early Childhood Development (bibliography) at
http://www.mchlibrary.info/action.lasso?-database=Biblio&-layout=Web&-response=/databases/BibLists/bib_earlychdev.html&-MaxRecords=all&-DoScript=auto_search_earlychdev&-search

- Mental Health in Primary Care (bibliography) at
http://www.mchlibrary.info/action.lasso?-database=Biblio&-layout=Web&-response=/databases/BibLists/bib_mental.html&-MaxRecords=all&-DoScript=auto_search_mental&-search

- Women's Health (bibliography) at
http://www.mchlibrary.info/action.lasso?-database=Biblio&-layout=Web&-response=/databases/BibLists/bib_womengen.html&-MaxRecords=all&-DoScript=auto_search_womengen&-search

- Parenting (organizations resource list) at
http://www.mchlibrary.info/action.lasso?-database=Organizations&-layout=Web&-response=/databases/OrgLists/orgs_parents.html&-MaxRecords=all&-DoScript=auto_search_parents&-search

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5. ARTICLE LOOKS AT PEDIATRICIANS' INVOLVEMENT IN AND PERSPECTIVES ON COMMUNITY CHILD HEALTH

"Pediatricians' training, perspectives, and involvement in community child health activities vary by age," write the authors of an article published in the November 2007 issue of Pediatrics. Many pediatric residency programs now provide didactic and experiential training in community pediatrics; however, it is unclear whether pediatricians who were trained more recently have more skills or more favorable perspectives than more established pediatricians. The objective of the study described in this article was to examine whether pediatricians' training, perspectives, and involvement in community activities vary by age.

Study participants took part in the 2004 American Academy of Pediatrics periodic survey, which includes topics important to pediatricians. The 2004 survey asked respondents about their participation in child-health-promotion activities. For analytical purposes, four age groups were constructed: ages 34 and younger, 35-39, 40-50, and 51 and older.

The authors found that
The authors conclude that "prospective longitudinal studies . . . are needed to address whether greater exposure to community training during residency and expectations for greater involvement translate into enhanced involvement once pediatricians are established in their careers."

Minkovitz CS, O'Connor KG, Grason H, et al. 2007. Pediatricians' perspectives regarding community child health: Training, involvement, and expectations according to age. Pediatrics 120(5):1035-1043. Abstract available at http://www.aap.org/research/abstracts/05abstract13.htm.

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MCH Alert © 1998-2007 by National Center for Education in Maternal and Child Health and Georgetown University. MCH Alert is produced by Maternal and Child Health Library at the National Center for Education in Maternal and Child Health under its cooperative agreement (U02MC00001) with the Maternal and Child Health Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Maternal and Child Health Bureau reserves a royalty-free, nonexclusive, and irrevocable right to use the work for federal purposes and to authorize others to use the work for federal purposes.
 
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MANAGING EDITOR: Jolene Bertness
CO-EDITOR: Tracy Lopez
COPYEDITOR/WRITER: Ruth Barzel
LIST ADMINISTRATOR: Beth DeFrancis Sun

MCH Alert
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